随着我国语言病理学的发展,以及近年来儿童语言障碍高发的现状,语言障碍的各专项科研越来越得到重视,特别是婴幼儿的语言发展研究不断推陈出新,初见成效。随着儿童保健学的发展和父母对相关问题的关注度越来越大,更多的儿保科医生对孩子什么时候开口、怎么才能让孩子开口的话题关注越来越多,儿童语言发育的研究成为儿童早期发展中十分重要的一环。
根据目前相关研究发现,从前语言阶段至语言发生的这个阶段间,分别会出现模仿动作→模仿发音→听懂第1个词→说出第1个有意义的词语→说出50个词语等多个重要的语言发音进程。
序号 | 词汇 | 代号 | P5 | P10 | P25 | P50 | P75 | P90 | P95 |
1 | 妈妈 | B1 |
4m (5%) |
5m (13%) |
6m (28%) |
8m (54%) |
13m (78%) |
16m (90%) |
18m (95%) |
2 | 爸爸 | B2 |
5m (5%) |
6m (10%) |
7m (21%) |
10m (50%) |
14m (78%) |
16m (90%) |
18m (95%) |
3 | 爷爷 | B3 |
6m (5%) |
9m (11%) |
11m (21%) |
13m (50%) |
16m (75%) |
20m (91%) |
21m (95%) |
4 | 奶奶 | B4 |
6m (5%) |
9m (11%) |
11m (21%) |
13m (50%) |
16m (70%) |
20m (85%) |
21m (95%) |
5 | 阿婆 | B5 |
6m (5%) |
9m (11%) |
11m (21%) |
14m (50%) |
17m (73%) |
21m (91%) |
25m (95%) |
6 | 呜呜 | A11 |
6m (6%) |
9m (11%) |
13m (30%) |
15m (56%) |
17m (72%) |
23m (90%) |
26m (95%) |
7 | 姐姐 | B22 |
7m (5%) |
10m (10%) |
13m (28%) |
15m (44%) |
17m (71%) |
23m (90%) |
26m (95%) |
8 | 鸡 | C1 |
8m (5%) |
10m (10%) |
13m (28%) |
16m (60%) |
17m (70%) |
23m (90%) |
26m (95%) |
9 | 鱼 | C6 |
9m (5%) |
11m (14%) |
13m (28%) |
16m (60%) |
18m (75%) |
24m (90%) |
26m (95%) |
10 | 宝宝 | B24 |
10m (5%) |
11m (14%) |
14m (25%) |
16m (55%) |
20m (73%) |
25m (90%) |
27m (75%) |
11 | 汪汪 | A8 |
10m (5%) |
12m (15%) |
14m (25%) |
16m (55%) |
21m (75%) |
25m (90%) |
27m (95%) |
12 | 吃 | M6 |
11m (5%) |
12m (10%) |
14m (25%) |
16m (55%) |
21m (75%) |
25m (90%) |
27m (95%) |
13 | 猫 | C5 |
11m (5%) |
12m (10%) |
14m (23%) |
16m (55%) |
22m (75%) |
25m (90%) |
27m (95%) |
14 | 拿 | M1 |
11m (5%) |
12m (10%) |
14m (20%) |
16m (55%) |
23m (75%) |
27m (90%) |
28m (95%) |
15 | 蛋 | F3 |
11m (5%) |
12m (10%) |
15m (33%) |
16m (50%) |
24m (75%) |
28m (90%) |
29m (95%) |
16 | 鸭 | C2 |
11m (5%) |
12m (10%) |
15m (28%) |
16m (50%) |
25m (75%) |
28m (90%) |
30m (95%) |
17 | 狗 | C4 |
11m (5%) |
12m (10%) |
15m (25%) |
16m (50%) |
26m (75%) |
29m (90%) |
31m (95%) |
18 | 球 | E2 |
11m (5%) |
12m (10%) |
15m (25%) |
16m (50%) |
26m (75%) |
29m (90%) |
31m (95%) |
19 | 咦 | A3 |
3m (5%) |
4m (10%) |
7m (25%) |
16m (50%) |
26m (75%) |
___ | ___ |
序号 | 词汇 | 代号 | P5 | P10 | P25 | P50 | P75 | P90 | P95 |
20 | 手 | G4 |
11m (5%) |
13m (17%) |
15m (25%) |
17m (58%) |
26m (75%) |
29m (90%) |
31m (95%) |
21 | 脚 | G5 |
11m (5%) |
13m (15%) |
15m (22%) |
17m (53%) |
28m (75%) |
30m (90%) |
32m (95%) |
22 | 灯 | J1 |
11m (5%) |
12m (10%) |
15m (20%) |
17m (53%) |
28m (73%) |
30m (90%) |
32m (95%) |
23 | 阿公 | B6 |
11m (5%) |
13m (10%) |
15m (20%) |
17m (53%) |
28m (70%) |
30m (90%) |
32m (95%) |
24 | 哥哥 | B20 |
11m (5%) |
13m (10%) |
15m (20%) |
17m (47%) |
28m (70%) |
30m (90%) |
32m (95%) |
25 | 弟弟 | B21 |
11m (5%) |
13m (10%) |
16m (30%) |
17m (47%) |
28m (70%) |
30m (90%) |
32m (95%) |
26 | 糖 | F5 |
12m (6%) |
13m (10%) |
16m (25%) |
17m (47%) |
28m (70%) |
30m (88%) |
32m (95%) |
27 | 妹妹 | B23 |
12m (6%) |
14m (10%) |
16m (25%) |
18m (59%) |
28m (70%) |
30m (85%) |
32m (94%) |
28 | 饭 | F18 |
12m (6%) |
15m (11%) |
16m (25%) |
18m (53%) |
28m (70%) |
30m (85%) |
32m (93%) |
29 | 鞋子 | H6 |
12m (6%) |
15m (10%) |
16m (20%) |
18m (53%) |
28m (70%) |
30m (85%) |
32m (93%) |
30 | 鸟 | C7 |
12m (5%) |
15m (10%) |
16m (20%) |
18m (53%) |
28m (70%) |
31m (90%) |
33m (95%) |
31 | 喵喵 | A9 |
6m (5%) |
12m (11%) |
13m (28%) |
18m (53%) |
23m (80%) |
29m (90%) |
33m (95%) |
32 | 不要 | T5 |
13m (5%) |
15m (10%) |
16m (20%) |
18m (53%) |
28m (70%) |
32m (90%) |
34m (95%) |
33 | 眼睛 | G7 |
13m (5%) |
15m (10%) |
16m (25%) |
18m (47%) |
28m (75%) |
32m (90%) |
34m (95%) |
34 | 耳朵 | G11 |
13m (5%) |
15m (10%) |
16m (22%) |
18m (47%) |
28m (75%) |
32m (90%) |
34m (95%) |
35 | 月亮 | K16 |
13m (5%) |
15m (10%) |
17m (25%) |
18m (47%) |
28m (75%) |
32m (90%) |
34m (95%) |
36 | 肉 | F10 |
13m (5%) |
15m (10%) |
17m (25%) |
18m (47%) |
28m (75%) |
32m (90%) |
34m (95%) |
37 | 饼干 | F2 |
13m (5%) |
15m (10%) |
17m (25%) |
18m (47%) |
28m (75%) |
32m (90%) |
34m (95%) |
38 | 嘎嘎 | A10 |
6m (6%) |
11m (10%) |
15m (25%) |
18m (47%) |
26m (75%) |
___ | ___ |
39 | 电视 | E26 |
13m (5%) |
15m (10%) |
17m (25%) |
18m (47%) |
28m (75%) |
32m (90%) |
34m (95%) |
序号 | 词汇 | 代号 | P5 | P10 | P25 | P50 | P75 | P90 | P95 |
40 | 菜 | F21 |
13m (5%) |
15m (10%) |
17m (25%) |
18m (41%) |
28m (75%) |
32m (90%) |
34m (95%) |
41 | 阿姨 | F21 |
7m (5%) |
10m (11%) |
16m (25%) |
19m (56%) |
25m (75%) |
30m (90%) |
34m (95%) |
42 | 大 | N1 |
13m (5%) |
15m (10%) |
17m (25%) |
19m (56%) |
28m (75%) |
32m (90%) |
34m (95%) |
43 | 娃娃 | E9 |
14m (5%) |
15m (9%) |
17m (25%) |
19m (56%) |
28m (75%) |
32m (90%) |
34m (95%) |
44 | 我 | R1 |
14m (5%) |
15m (9%) |
18m (29%) |
19m (56%) |
29m (75%) |
34m (90%) |
36m (95%) |
45 | 门 | J11 |
14m (5%) |
15m (10%) |
18m (25%) |
19m (56%) |
30m (75%) |
34m (90%) |
36m (95%) |
46 | 要 | M2 |
14m (5%) |
15m (10%) |
18m (25%) |
19m (56%) |
30m (75%) |
34m (90%) |
36m (95%) |
47 | 谢谢 | M168 |
14m (5%) |
16m (10%) |
17m (20%) |
19m (55%) |
30m (75%) |
34m (90%) |
36m (95%) |
48 | 衣服 | H1 |
14m (5%) |
16m (10%) |
18m (20%) |
20m (55%) |
31m (75%) |
35m (90%) |
___ |
49 | 裤子 | H2 |
15m (5%) |
16m (10%) |
18m (20%) |
20m (55%) |
32m (75%) |
36m (90%) |
___ |
50 | 叔叔 | B17 |
15m (5%) |
16m (8%) |
19m (23%) |
20m (55%) |
33m (75%) |
___ | ___ |